Usambara Mountains
Mountain Range, Nature Forest Reserves90 km longEastern Circuit, Tanga
The Usambara’s are a part of the ancient Eastern Arc chain which mountains stretch in a broken crescent from the Taita hills in southern Kenya down to Morogoro and the southern highlands. They are estimated to be at least 100 million years old and the rocks forming them may be as much as 600 million years old. The mountains are home to an exceptional assortment of plants and animals and represent one of the highest degrees of biodiversity on the continent.
The range is accessible from the towns of Lushoto in the west, and Amani Nature Reserves in the east, approached from Muheza, with its botanical garden, butterfly farming, tea & spice plantations. The Usambaras are commonly split into two sub-ranges, the West Usambaras are separated from the East by a valley and are approached via the district centre of Lushoto. The East Usambara is closer to the coast, receives more rainfall, and is significantly smaller than the west.
The range is accessible from the towns of Lushoto in the west, and Amani Nature Reserves in the east, approached from Muheza, with its botanical garden, butterfly farming, tea & spice plantations. The Usambaras are commonly split into two sub-ranges, the West Usambaras are separated from the East by a valley and are approached via the district centre of Lushoto. The East Usambara is closer to the coast, receives more rainfall, and is significantly smaller than the west.
The mountains boast of over 3000 plant species in total and over 600 tree species. The Usambaras are part of the Eastern Arc Mountains which run parallel to the Tanzanian coast extending into Taita Hills in Kenya, and recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots. This exceptional diversity attracts naturalists and nature lovers from all over the world who come to watch birds, study trees and flowers or butterflies.
The Usambara Mountains, situated in the north eastern part of Tanzania, are known for their pleasant climate, beautiful view points and fertile slopes. Favoured by the Germans and English during colonial times, the area is rich in historical buildings from the period. Excursions, which take half day or less, will include hiking and visits to Wasambaa villages, where visitors may have a glimpse of daily life of the local people.
Activities
- Bird Watching
- Walking / Hiking
- CulturalVisits
- Biking
- Waterfalls
- Forest walk
Usambara Hiking Safari Highlights
From Lushoto, hike to this outlook for spectacular views of the village of Mazinde and the Maasai plains almost 1000 meters below. Eat lunch at the Irente Biodiversity Farm in their beautiful flower garden. Optional visits include a nearby waterfall and the viewpoints of Kambe and Kwa Mkeke.
Hiking: 5–6 hours, 15 km
Walk through farmland and planted forest to reach the majestic Kisasa Waterfall. Though it lacks a swimming pool, the steep descent rewards visitors with a stunning natural sight. Enjoy your picnic lunch at the falls.
Hiking: 4–5 hours
Walk uphill from Lushoto to the royal village of Kwembago, then proceed to Magamba rainforest, home to black and white colobus monkeys. Return via historic landmarks including a German Middle School and WWI trench.
Hiking: 4–5 hours
Start from Soni and climb Kwamongo Mountain. Visit Shashui and Kwemula villages, descend to Magila village, and explore a soil conservation project while discovering the mystery of the “Growing Rock.”
Hiking: Varies
Walk along river valleys, sometimes wading through water, and descend to the Bangala village. Enjoy scenic views and visit Wasambaa farms, tree nursery, and traditional irrigation systems.
Hiking: 4–5 hours
Walk through villages and farmland to lush rainforest. See colobus monkeys, enjoy a summit view over Lushoto, visit the historic Kilindi royal village and WWI German bunker on the return.
Hiking: 4–5 hours
Drive part of the way, then walk to Mkuzi Waterfalls. Enjoy the tranquil natural environment before returning to Lushoto.
Hiking: 4–5 hours
Visit a pristine tropical rainforest rich in wildlife and endemic species. Explore the Sakhrani mission and sample macadamia nuts.
Hiking: 4–5 hours
Explore traditional villages, rainforest, a breathtaking viewpoint, pottery communities, and authentic Shambaa culture. A memorable end to your Usambara hike.
Hiking: 3–4 hours
Usambara Mountains – Frequently Asked Questions
Although the climate is comfortable year-round, trekking paths can become muddy during the rainy season from March through May. The best time to visit is from June to November, when the rains have subsided and the air is clearest.
Travel time from Dar es Salaam to Lushoto is approximately 6 hours by road. The nearby town of Mombo can be reached in about 5 hours.
The Usambara Mountains stretch approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) in length and range from 30 to 50 kilometers (19 to 31 miles) in width.